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Improving 
                  your Web Site 
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                | Handling 
                  Graphics & Photos | 
               
               
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                   A Picture is just a Picture 
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                | No it isn't. Graphics for the web need 
                  to be handled in particular ways. They have to be effective 
                  but kept as simple as possible. Good visual impact, but 
                  download very quickly. This is achieved by a good understanding 
                  of graphical layout, artistic skill, the best software for manipulating 
                  and compressing image files and knowledge of what types of images 
                  are suitable for use on the web. The two main types are GIF 
                  and JPEG. | 
               
               
                | Size 
                  - big graphics suck! | 
               
               
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                   It takes an average web user about 5 to 10 seconds, 
                    if that, after they've clicked onto your site to decide whether 
                    they want to stay and have a look. If you've got big graphics 
                    on your site, and not much text, it'll take a while for anything 
                    to show on the screen. Will most visitors wait that long? 
                    99% probably won't. They'll click away to somewhere 
                    else. Web users are impatient and selfish. They're 
                    looking for information they want, and they want it 
                    fast. At a click of the mouse they're off to look at 
                    the competition.  
                     
                    So you've got some great photos of your product/service. You 
                    scanned them in and stuck them straight onto your web site. 
                    If so, you have broken one of the cardinal rules of web design. 
                    They usually end up as large files. 
                     
                    How may times have you clicked onto a web site and waited 
                    ages for a picture to appear that wasn't worth looking at 
                    in the first place? Do you want a web site like that? 
                    You must digitally compress or optimise your 
                    picture first, using a graphics package (such as Paint 
                    Shop Pro, the more expensive Adobe 
                    Photoshop, or a trial version of XAT's 
                    Image Optimiser) or by submitting it to one of the free 
                    services offered online by web sites such as www.gifoptimizer.com 
                    and www.gifwizard.com. 
                     
                     
                    If you have lots of photographs, spread them over several 
                    pages, or provide small thumbnail images that link 
                    to the full picture on a separate page.  
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                | Fancy page headers | 
               
               
                | You've got a lovely image, including text, of 
                  what you're offering at the top of the page, or even taking 
                  up the whole of the page. You might do this because you want 
                  to use a fancy font that not everyone has on their computer, 
                  and you really want to use it because it looks good. Fair enough, 
                  but remember that lots of GIF text can substantially slow 
                  down your pages.(see big graphics 
                  above). Also, search engines can't read pictures, and only some 
                  will read the ALT tag on the image, if you've remembered to 
                  put one in (the ALT tag is what you see when you roll your mouse 
                  over an image and a text description for the graphic pops up). | 
               
               
                | Quality  | 
               
               
                | Any scanned photo, if not digitally enhanced afterwards, 
                  will usually turn out as a grey-looking, 'flat' picture. You 
                  need to enhance the image (increase the tonal range, improve 
                  the colours, sharpen the image) by using one of the many good 
                  tools available. Paint 
                  Shop Pro is highly recommended, as is the more expensive 
                  Adobe 
                  Photoshop. Or try out some of the free software and trials 
                  you can get with the free CDs offered by most of the popular 
                  internet and computer magazines. They can have limitations, 
                  but may well do the job you want. | 
               
               
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